Medical and Health Care

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GENITOURINARY

01

Dysuria & UTI Suspicion

Tests

Notes

Tests

Urine dip + culture

Notes

Nitrite → gram negative infection

Tests

CRP, FBC

Notes

Systemic involvement

Tests

Chlamydia/Gonorrhoea

Notes

NAAT if discharge or <25yrs

Tests

Blood culture

Notes

pyelonephritis signs

Complicated UTI → add: U&Es, CRP trend, lactate (if septic)

02

Haematuria

Must never ignore Workup:

Test

Looking for

Test

ACR/PCR

Looking for

Proteinuria = glomerular damage

Test

Coagulation

Looking for

Anticoagulant-related bleeding

Test

Autoimmune screen

Looking for

GN, vasculitis

Test

PSA (men >45)

Looking for

Prostate cancer

If persistent → urology referral + cystoscopy